The Biggest Myth In Education

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You are not a visual learner — learning styles are a stubborn myth. Part of this video is sponsored by Google Search.

Special thanks to Prof. Daniel Willingham for the interview and being part of this video.
Special thanks to Dr Helen Georigou for reviewing the script and helping with the scientific literature.
Special thanks to Jennifer Borgioli Binis for consulting on the script.
MinutePhysics video on a better way to picture atoms — https://ve42.co/Atom

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References:

Pashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological science in the public interest, 9(3), 105-119. — https://ve42.co/Pashler2008

Willingham, D. T., Hughes, E. M., & Dobolyi, D. G. (2015). The scientific status of learning styles theories. Teaching of Psychology, 42(3), 266-271. — https://ve42.co/Willingham

Massa, L. J., & Mayer, R. E. (2006). Testing the ATI hypothesis: Should multimedia instruction accommodate verbalizer-visualizer cognitive style?. Learning and Individual Differences, 16(4), 321-335. — https://ve42.co/Massa2006

Riener, C., & Willingham, D. (2010). The myth of learning styles. Change: The magazine of higher learning, 42(5), 32-35.— https://ve42.co/Riener2010

Husmann, P. R., & O’Loughlin, V. D. (2019). Another nail in the coffin for learning styles? Disparities among undergraduate anatomy students’ study strategies, class performance, and reported VARK learning styles. Anatomical sciences education, 12(1), 6-19. — https://ve42.co/Husmann2019

Snider, V. E., & Roehl, R. (2007). Teachers’ beliefs about pedagogy and related issues. Psychology in the Schools, 44, 873–886. doi:10.1002/pits.20272 — https://ve42.co/Snider2007

Fleming, N., & Baume, D. (2006). Learning Styles Again: VARKing up the right tree!. Educational developments, 7(4), 4. — https://ve42.co/Fleming2006

Rogowsky, B. A., Calhoun, B. M., & Tallal, P. (2015). Matching learning style to instructional method: Effects on comprehension. Journal of educational psychology, 107(1), 64. — https://ve42.co/Rogowskyetal

Coffield, Frank; Moseley, David; Hall, Elaine; Ecclestone, Kathryn (2004). — https://ve42.co/Coffield2004

Furey, W. (2020). THE STUBBORN MYTH OF LEARNING STYLES. Education Next, 20(3), 8-13. — https://ve42.co/Furey2020

Dunn, R., Beaudry, J. S., & Klavas, A. (2002). Survey of research on learning styles. California Journal of Science Education II (2). — https://ve42.co/Dunn2002

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Special thanks to Patreon supporters: Mike Tung, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Ismail Öncü Usta, Paul Peijzel, Crated Comments, Anna, Mac Malkawi, Michael Schneider, Oleksii Leonov, Jim Osmun, Tyson McDowell, Ludovic Robillard, Jim buckmaster, fanime96, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Alfred Wallace, Arjun Chakroborty, Joar Wandborg, Clayton Greenwell, Pindex, Michael Krugman, Cy ‘kkm’ K’Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal

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Research and Writing by Derek Muller and Petr Lebedev
Animation by Ivy Tello
Filmed by Emily Zhang and Trenton Oliver
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Music by Epidemic Sound https://epidemicsound.com
Additional video supplied by Getty Images
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From:
Date: June 18, 2024

40 thoughts on “The Biggest Myth In Education

  1. I need to understand something to learn it. I've never been able to study by memorizing things which is why i always hated tests. But if know the context behind something, the why or the how it works i might not remember all of the terminology or dates but as long as i understand it i can relay it in my own words which is why i always did good on essays in contrast to quizzes and tests.

  2. Welp, I always used visuals to study and learn. And then hands on. I doubt they really know what visual learning means. And what auditory learning means. Because if you give new information to Anyone, they won’t memorize first go because no one learns like that. You need to view/hear it again. That’s why when they “tried again” and they were able to “memorize,” Suddenly they could. And a map for geography perfectly explains the difference between visual and auditory. Visual, you wouldn’t memorize the map, you’d memorize a picture of whatever you’re trying to remember first. Maybe Texas, you’d visualize cowboys. For auditory learners, they might think of the accent or something of that nature. I’m a visual learner, so I just jump to a visual.

    If you get exposed to something new, you won’t be able to recall it. If you get exposed to it again, you’ll be able to recall it better.

    Same thing with holding your hand in ice. 🙄 I think more research just needs to go into, if we picture stuff More, what part of the brain is that? And same for auditory.

  3. I'm somewhat a combination of the first 3 😭 its like if you don't show me, explain it and then write it or read it out, i feel like I've missed parts of the information

  4. Even when taught this in school as a kid I thought it sounded reductive and struggled to decide which one I was. How do you learn mathematics without diagrams and written formulas? What kind of savant learns and remembers lessons best when delivered purely orally? This doesn't surprise me at all. Of course certain subjects are easier to explain through different methods and media. A variety of tools are necessary to keep people engaged, help them develop ideas and aid memory retention.

  5. I remember in highschool Maths, my teacher let me help students that didn't understand and I think it worked because I could keep code switching until I said it in terms they understood. So it wasn't the method but their ability to relate to the person explaining it that seemed to help.

    I later was asked to privately tutor maths in Uni using similar methods. (Most notably it was for students of disadvantaged backgrounds)

    Later I also learned that if I mix creative methods with logical methods, I can empower one or both in my audience.

    Interaction is a powerful tool for maintaining attention too.

  6. The study seemed to be sort of an all or nothing type thing right (visual learners get pictures and that’s it), so would it be wrong to make the argument that you may perform better when a specific form of learning is exaggerated in a multimodal learning approach?

    For example:

    People that prefer subtitles when watching a video

    People that prefer bg music in their videos

    People that prefer stronger visuals in their videos

    I would assume each of these would increase engagement with their preferred audience but not sure if that starts seeping into a different concept all together.

  7. If you’re not a visual learner then explain mechanical devices without making one, having a sample, and without drawings. Without your eyes learning becomes considerably more difficult.

  8. Generally I remember the teachers who taught me with activities to be really good but the best teacher I ever had focused more on diagrams.
    I have had trouble focusing in class so the teachers that kept me interested I did better with. Generally the teachers that kept me interested used a lot of activities or used a lot of discussions.

  9. I imagined riding a bike on a cloudy freezing rock beach under drizzle and watching a penguin standing next to his tiny penguin bed with a bell around his neck being annoyed about the rain.

  10. Well i think the "non scientific" tests u made people go through were more aimed towards testing their overall memorization abilities instead of learning styles im general, learning i believe is a mix of memorization and probpem solving skills, how will ine memorize the pieces of the puzzle, then how will he be putting them together in order to reach a goal of some sort !

  11. doesn't matter what learning style, I just need some way to understand the rules of what I am learning
    language structure, physical capabilities of a material, etc
    it all needs the basic knowledge, and then just try/think and be shown confirmation that it is true or false

  12. what a crap …each baby does visual learning – in fact its the entry to learn …no words…just sights…..
    at least you also dont know about Vera Birkenbiehl….but spreading BS her :))

  13. Any educator can tell you rote memorization (which is what you are testing) is not actually helpful to learning. Your test is woefully flawed.

    Learning styles are not a preference. If you go broader than vark, you will learn that there are learning styles that are primarily used in schools and others that aren't. I process through all of the vark methods, though I suck musically. And if you put me outdoors, especially in a forest setting (natural) with a book and graphs, I will learn best. I can learn in a classroom, but it isn't my best learning.

    I do agree that we must as educators activate multiple forms of learning, and if we incorporate all the methods our students learn more, but for many students certain forms are necessary to actually learn. Maybe it is my background in special education, or the fact that I have worked with so many children who can't read, but figuring out what they need more than the rest can 100% help. In addition to finding how they acquire knowledge, I also had to figure out how they showed their knowledge, and that was even more interesting. I've had students who had some crazy little quirks that showed they were acquiring the knowledge, but most educators just wrote these kids off and truly said some terrible things.

  14. Click bait. And dumb. Yes there is I can / any one can easily prove it. Maybe it’s about the definition? Nope ? And your test itself was ignorant, yes ignorant. Was used just to try to prove the unprovable. This video was laughable if not for its falseness.

  15. OMG, thank you! For the life of me, I could never figure out what my favorite learning style is, and it's always bothered me. Now I know! It's all of them.

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